Preparations
for Departure
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Hi there and welcome to
our Journal. This will give you some idea of what
it was like for us to get Meriah ready for the long
voyage ahead.
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#1. January 1, 2000
Here we are at the end of what we hope will be
our last charter season and we have moved from Pier
66 in Cowichan Bay to Maple Bay Marina for the
winter. This is a much quieter location which is
better protected from winter winds and seas.
Meriah's masts have been removed for inspection and
to take measurements for replacing all the standing
rigging in the spring. She has been completely
enclosed with a plastic cover stretched over PVC
pipe hoops so that we can work on the deck area.
Our plan is to remove the bowsprit which has some
rot and replace it with a longer one in order to
reduce a slight weather helm. The Sampson post also
has to be replaced as well as the oak pad at the
base of the mast which is stepped into a metal
fitting on deck... and a new compression post must
be installed underneath the mast in order to spread
the load more evenly. Then as spring arrives and
things warm up a bit, there will be an opportunity
to recaulk and refinish the deck and cabin top. All
this is a good beginning to the process of
preparing Meriah for the challenges of ocean
sailing which will far exceed even the worst
conditions we have encountered here in the
sheltered waters of Vancouver Island. We have
recently replaced the Isuzu engine and rebuilt the
transmission, so with all these improvements we'll
be well on our way to getting ready for
departure.
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#2. May 1, 2000
Port Townsend... masts, rigging and measurement
for a new suit of sails.
Unfortunately our charter business won't be sold
until the end of this coming summer season, so we
can't finish our work on Meriah until next
spring....now we have to wait another year before
we can sail away.
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#3.
January 1, 2001
To Stones Marina
March 15,
2001
Nicky has just
finished sucessfully writing her Sail & Power
Squadron "Advanced Piloting" and has also completed
requirements for her "60 Ton Master's Ticket" with
the Canadian Department of Transport. Sharing the
study routine has been a good refresher for Larry,
too... In fact, Coastal Navigation skills, even
with GPS, can be more important than Offshore
Navigation. There are no rocks, sandbars and
breaking entrances offshore. So for the coast,
precise navigation is of critical importance, while
for offshore, along with celestial navigation as a
backup for GPS, it is Seamanship that is more
likely to be of critical importance.
Of course, we
use our basic knowledge and skills of observation
to be aware of and to avoid extreme weather
conditions both on the coast and offshore.
Technology also helps a whole lot with the
availability of weatherfax and weather sites on the
internet... So we're in a good position to avoid
anything like the Perfect Storm. We will have a 20
foot diameter parachute anchor just in case,
however, using the techniques of Lynn & Larry
Pardy to safely heave to in extreme
weather.
Our plan, in
fact, is to take the offshore route from Cape
Flattery to San Diego, probably about 200 miles
offshore. We will then avoid the coastal fog banks
which can be expected in September, not to mention
coastal shipping, fishing vessels and gear or on
the other hand being caught on a lee shore, unable
to make it in through a breaking harbour entrance.
Larry has grown up with most of this stuff in the
Lower St. Lawrence and Prince Edward Island...
offshore looks like a much more inviting choice
when considering the normal coastal
conditions.
It is here at
the marina where we met up with our first offshore
sailors, Keith & Carol aboard Kirsten-Jayne...
it was great to discuss our plans and their
experiences together and we ended up with a huge
supply of used charts including Europe, the
Mediterranean, the British Isles, and all the coast
of North America Central America and the Caribbean.
Our dreams of finding affordable charts had come
true.
As for working
on Meriah, Larry is busy grinding out the inside of
her rusty old water
tanks
in preparation for
lining them with glass-epoxy. We still have to
finish off putting a "Paraseal" rubber compound in
the deck seams as soon as the weather dries up a
bit and then complete taking measurements for an
upgraded steering system which will be installed
next month. Our electrical system also has to be
replaced, with a new Gel Battery bank of about 750
Amp Hours and 100 Amp hot rated engine driven
alternator coupled with a fully monitored three
stage regulator. Alternate charging systems will
include Solar Panels and a free wheeling propeller
shaft driven 75 Amp alternator. On top of all of
this, we haul out at Canoe Cove at the
beginning of May, taking a full month to strip down
the hull, have the garboard seams redone and then
carefully coating the hull below the waterline with
copper antifouling. We have to establish a good
base to protect the hull from Toredo Worms... they
have a gourmet taste for unprotected wood and will
tunnel their way through the grain of the planking,
never touching the surface, but leaving it nearly
hollow underneath. You can almost hear them chewing
away as you try to sleep in the silence of a calm
summer's night. So the copper coating is rather
important on a wooden hull.
Our key to
communication will be Amateur Radio also known as
"Ham Radio". This will allow us to communicate
around the world at any time by voice to other Ham
operators, by "phone patch" via Ham operators to
any telephone system in most parts of the world
and, most important, by "digital connection" to the
Internet (using our on board computer) with two way
communication via e-mail. So we will be able to
maintain contact with all of our friends out there
and keep our web site updated. Through APRS
(Automatic Position Reporting System) you will
also be able to follow us in "real time" on the
internet... This is a system where any transmission
from our on board Ham radio is automatically
recorded on our web site with GPS Latitude &
Longitude as well as a short message.
So, that's it
for now... Look out for our next update.
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#4. May 1, 2001
At last, spring is here, the weather
is improving and its time to get moving. Goodby to
our new friends in Nanaimo and off we go to Canoe
Cove, near Sidney.
We motor sailed from Nanaimo,
departing at Noon in order to avoid the 8 knot
opposing tidal current in Dodd Narrows about 6
miles to the south. No problem as we arrived about
an hour later when the tide was slack (no current
at change of tide). We did have a problem an hour
later, however, when an overtaking fishing vessel
towing a herring skiff cut across our bows. With
the heavy aluminium skiff about to smash into
Meriah's side, we had to take evasive action in
order to avoid a collision. The fisherman at the
wheel opened his window and shouted out that "He
was going in a straight line, and therefore we
should keep out of his way". Seems as if he had no
idea that an overtaking vessel must give way to the
vessel being overtaken. Perhaps the fisherman was
on a line to the next GPS waypoint and would get
lost if he altered course. Moral to the story?...
Always assume that the other guy does not know,
understand or care about the rules.
We ended up spending the night at
Musgrave Landing at the SW end of Salt Spring
Island. Gale warnings were out with SE winds of up
to 40 knots predicted... not very comfortable
conditions for our planned stopover at Cowichan
Bay. A great opportunity, though for our Victoria
to clamber around the shore gathering odds and ends
for her collection of treasures and for all of us a
peaceful night as the winds howled through the
trees above us.
By noon it was all over and just a
short trip into Cowichan Bay and our old mooring
off the gas dock at Pier 66 Marina. Our friend,
Harry from Sidney just happened to be visiting the
Bay today and was on the dock to greet us. We had
to pick up a pile of equipment and gear left in
storage at Pier 66... we had no idea how we were
going to deal with it...hardly enough space for it
all aboard Meriah...and then, out of the blue,
Harry not only offers us a garage at his place in
Sidney, but also offers to drive it there in his
truck. What is the nautical version of
horseshoes?!
While in the Bay we also had a chance
this evening to spend time our dear friend, Herb
Rice, who lives and works in Cowichan Bay creating
beautiful Coast Salish woodcarvings , panels and
totems filled with the spirit of his People. A
special carving is in the works for the front face
of Meriah's steering pedistal.
Tomorrow morning its back to
business, with Nicky and Victoria taking the bus
back to Nanaimo to pick up the car, while I sail
Meriah on my own to Canoe Cove to have the engine
checked out. We'll all meet there in the late
afternoon to prepare for haul-out first thing
Tuesday morning.
May 6, 2001
Here we are, hauled out in the yard
of Canoe Cove Marina and scraping all the old
copper bottom paint off Meriah. We'll check all the
hull seams and repair anything that needs
attention. This is also when we are finishing our
decks, repainting the hull, making some interior
alterations for storage, installing electronics,
then finally, working on the engine before
launching at the end of the month. Looks like the
new electrical and steering systems will have to
wait until June.
It's already clear that the caulking
of the garboard seam (at the keel) is in poor
shape, so we're in the process of cleaning it out
completely and having the whole seam renewed. After
cleaning, we start with a coating of linseed oil
and then hammer in lengths of rolled cotten and
then oakum to act as a backing for the seam filler.
We will re-fill the seams with a mixture of
fibergum and portland cement which should provide
very durable and trouble-free results.
May 10, 2001
Now the fun begins. We've just
discovered some serious rot in Meriah's stem at the
waterline, likely the result of some sort of
collision many years ago...a piece of the stem had
obviously been repaired at this point, but the
interior damage was probably not obvious at the
time. So we've removed a 3 foot section of the stem
and started scraping away the "mud" which had once
been solid wood. To our relief, thanks to George
Bruigom, the builder, all of the planking and
timbers here had been coated with a rubber compound
and so the rot was limited to only this one piece
of the stem...Whew! Now's the time to find these
problems, though. We don't want to discover this
kind of thing the hard way.
Still a big job ahead, though, now
there's a big hole in Meriah's bows...so we've
booked an extra month ashore at Canoe Cove...
Anyhow, we'll be keeping you posted; time to get to
work.
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#5. July 10, 2001
Well, it was a busy two months and now Meriah is
back in the water with a new stem and completely
refinished hull under the waterline. All that work,
yet none of it to be seen! Very little on deck has
been completed, so it looks as if we've done
nothing at all after two month's of hard work.
In fact, most of our energy went into replacing
approximately ten feet of Meriah's stem...a
difficult task considering that all the bad wood
had to be cut away and new timber replaced entirely
from the outside. The edge nailed and glued
planking up forward which locks in the stem could
not be opened up without structural damage. This
meant that the inner portion of the new stem would
have to be made in three long pieces with a centre
key piece spreading the two side pieces into the
inside ends of the planking. All of this is glued
together with epoxy and then the new outer portion
is through bolted and glued to the outside in one
piece. Shaping all of these pieces requires a lot
of skill, however, and we were lucky enough to find
Thomas Scheinpflug who had spent three years
helping build the 125 foot schooner, Pacific Grace,
and was now preparing to build his own vessel near
Sidney. As you can see from the photos below, he
did a great job and Meriah is now as good as
new.
A lot of our time also went into scraping down
to bare wood, and inspecting all of the underwater
portions of the hull. Some seams had to be
repaired, a sonar transducer and water temperature
sensor installed, propellor renewed and most
important of all, the garboard seam at the keel
completely cleaned out and redone. We were also
very fortunate to find Ted Knowles available to do
the recaulking job for us in the proper tradional
manner with cotton and then oakum... almost a lost
art with the sound of the wooden mallet ringing out
over the marina. We then finished the seams by
filling them with a mixture of Fibergum and
Portland Cement.
So, with a fresh coat of copper paint, Meriah
was back in the water exactly a month behind
schedule. Its not good for a strip planked hull to
be out of the water too long...and we were pushing
the envelope. Lots of work still to be done on deck
and with interior renovations, however, so we have
booked the months of July and August at Deep Cove
Marina, on the Saanich Inlet not far fron Sidney.
This makes it easy for our friend "Harry" to carry
out interior renovations and for us to take care of
all the unfinished business of getting Meriah
prepared for offshore. Hope we're ready to set sail
in September.
One thing for sure, though, it looks as if we've
missed our window for going south this year... so
all the more time for exploring the coast of
British Columbia as we become familiar with all the
new gear and equipment and attend to the
development of new routines.
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#6. September 10, 2001
Found a place at Brentwood Bay for a couple of
months... Brentwood Inn Marina. There was always a
nice swell coming in to Deep Cove but we really
needed still waters to lift the engine up into the
pilothouse and secure it on temporary footings.
While Nicky continues preparing the cabin, deck and
bulwarks for painting and oiling, Larry is crawling
underneath the engine and scraping 30 year's worth
of greasy, oily crud out of the bilges... up to 4
inches deep in some places! While we're in there
we'll also be replacing the old engine mounts and
oil drip pan, then securing the inside lead ballast
so it can't move around. All of this is taking more
time than anticipated, of course, so we probably
won't be out of here until the end of October. At
least the weather has been great, but we would
rather be sailing.
We'll have another update in a few weeks.
October 10, 2001
So now we've decided to stay here for the
winter. Brentwood Bay is well located for access to
marine equipment and hardware, not to mention the
Ham Radio course which begins in January... and
only a quick ferry ride from Brentwood to Mill Bay
and our old base at Cowichan Bay. Most important
for wintering, we also have comfortable shelter
here from the seasonal Southeasterly gales and
Westerlies which usually follow.
No doubt we'll be heading out a few times this
winter to test our new 24 foot diameter Para-Tech
parachute sea anchor. It is most important to
practice deployment and retreival in heavy weather
conditions prior to going offshore. All of this is
good insurance in case we meet up with "The Perfect
Storm 2" or any of its less intense cousins. Anyone
who might be curious about the use of Parachute
Anchors should check out Lin & Larry Pardey's
book, "Storm Tactics Handbook".
We still have to put together our new
instrumentation and electrical systems and then
work on upgrading our steering systems. With all of
this it won't be long before we suddenly discover
that Spring has arrived.
Up until now we've been using borrowed scanners
to bring photos to this site, so there have been
lots of delays in keeping up with some great action
pictures. Soon we'll have our own scanner installed
and ready for instant uploads.
Oh, yes. Today is Nicky's birthday and our
wedding anniversary!
January 10, 2002
Well, our Christmas visits are over and
the New year is with us. We've had a good taste of
winter here
at the old Brentwood Inn Marina, with winds
that would blow your socks off frequently coming in
out of the south... nothing that extra lines
couldn't take care of, however. Our bit of
excitement for the season was the near sinking of
one of the boats next door. We quickly got a rescue
team of dockside residents together and managed to
keep the vessel from going
down.
April 20,
2002
Nicky has been working
through the winter on her ham radio licence,
swimming laps or playing water polo at the
Commonwealth Pool and introducing Victoria, among
other things, to a great kids' swimming programme.
Larry has been spending most of his time
re-installing the engine and wiring in a completely
new electrical system with the professional
assistance of Mike Reed, a contractor from
Vancouver. With spring we'll soon be ready to move
out and continue our final preparations with the
installation of new steering and electronic
navigation systems. Nicky has written her ham radio
exams and come away with an Advanced Ticket with
Honourable Mention! Pretty good for someone who
never had anything to do with
electronics.
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#7. May 24, 2002
Today we sailed Meriah up
to Maple Bay. Only a short run to Cove Yachts who
have a great marine railway right next door to
Maple Bay Marina. This is where we do the final
check of the bottom below the water line... in
fact, renewing all of our through hulls and
seacocks, another coat of copper paint and copper
sheeting above the galley sink outlet where drain
"goo" had collected on the hull and eliminated last
year's coating of bottom paint.
Later, at Maple Bay
Marina, we take care of installing the new radar, a
more efficient mechanical cockpit steering system
and the beginning stages of our inside hydraulic
steering system. A vessel next door gave us about a
dozen sandbags used for weights on a new deck...
all it took was an inflatable wading pool and
Victoria had the greatest dockside sandbox she
could immagine.
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# 8. July 15, 2002
A pleasant trip sailing Meriah to Boot Cove,
Saturna Island to visit and leave her with our
friends, Bob & Bev Bruce for a few weeks. We
fly to Quebec and join the Cliff Cottages Reunion
at Cacouna.
This is where Larry grew up in a house on the edge
of a cliff overlooking the Lower St. Lawrence River
and where Larry spent most of his time either on
the beach or out sailing his beloved "Redwing", a
30ft Gaspé fishing schooner.
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# 9. August 15, 2002
Now we're well rested and on our way sailing
back to Canoe Cove to finish minor repairs to the
cockpit area, install solar panels on top of
the pilothouse and to take care of the final stages
of installing our hydraulic steering with its
autopilot. This is also an opportunity to finish
off Meriah with the oiling and painting of her
topsides. She looks beautiful! At the end of it we
had a rather unfortunate experience with Canoe Cove
Marina... It became clear that they had a
reputation for charging top rates for inferior
workmanship or excessive shop time. We were badly
burned and virtually blew away our provisioning
budget. Our hydraulic system never did work and we
ended up without the advantage of an autopilot.
BEWARE!
September 9, 2002
Finally, its time to sail the 50 miles around to
Victoria's Inner Harbour where we have made
arrangements to have the Ham Radio and Pactor
digital system (weatherfax & e-mail) properly
installed with a rather innovative antenna running
from the spring stay half way between the masts
down to a bridle at the base of the
mizzen...everything is grounded to a keelbolt and
we're ready to transmit. What a rush when another
vessel in San Francisco Harbour comes back to say
that it sounds as if we're right on top of them.
IT WORKS!
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At anchor in Victoria's Oak Bay .....
January 1, 2000 to now, September 15, 2002 .....
Almost two years later, and now we're nearly
prepared to head out into the Pacific and down the
coast to California. Our first stop will be Morro
Bay where we will wait until the end of the
hurricane season before continuing down to Mexico
and then the Panama Canal. Hectic times just now
getting ready for departure; not much time for
updates. We'll get back soon to fill in the blanks
and tell you about the first days of our voyage.
Too bad we haven't had any time to further explore
the coast of British Columbia, but we have to get
out of here before the Pacific storms are upon us.
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